32-1401; 32-1405; 32-628; 32-1403). 4, 1, Pt. 48, Pt. Verification: Not specified (Wyo. Art. Political committee must file a statement of organization. Code 9014. VI, Subpt. Art. Majority to pass: Yes, except two-thirds majority is need in the case of laws changing rules regarding the taking of (U.C.A. Number of signatures required: For statutory initiatives, 8 % of legal voters that cast ballots for governor in the last election. 1953 20A-7-207; 20A-7-209; 20A-6-107). 14, 3, 10 ILCS 5/28-2), Who creates petitions: Proponents, no statute (see 10 ILCS 5/16-6; 5 ILCS 20/2). Campaign statements must be filed by the 11th day before the election, the thirtieth day after the election, April 25 and July 25 every year, Oct. 25 in odd-numbered years. 19-111). Cure period for insufficient signatures: If a petition is insufficient but has at least 75% of the required signatures in total and in each of at least 15 counties, secretary of state must permit at least 30 days to gather additional signatures (Const. II, 10(a)). Fiscal statement is included in voter pamphlet as is other information. III, 4). Application process information: Must file petition form draft that must contain an enacting clause and the full text of the measure no later than six months before election (V.A.M.S. III, 2; 4), Who can sign the petition: Registered voters (Ne.Rev.St. Circulator requirements: US citizen and at least 18 years old (CRS 1-40-112). Application process information: Application must be filed within 10 business days of the adjournment of the legislature on a form designated by the secretary (21-A MRS 901). Paid per signature: Prohibited (Const. Public review or notice: Fiscal statement summary available at polling places, secretary of states office, and Office of Demographic and Economic Researchs website. Art. Where to file: Secretary of state (OR CONST Art. Timeline for collecting signatures: One year, but proponents must submit to the county officials no sooner than nine months and no later than four weeks prior to the final deadline (MCA 13-27-301; 13-27-202). Art. Most states only allow an individual to withdraw a signature before the official filing of the petitions. Art. Stat. Art. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Political committee must have a treasurer before receiving contributions or making expenditures (IC 67-6603). 7-9-105), Withdrawal process of individual signature: No statute. Application process information: A prospective petition must be filed with the secretary of state. Application process information: Any legal voter of the state may file with the secretary of state a legible copy of the part of such act on which a referendum is desired, an affidavit that the sponsor is a registered voter and a filing fee in an amount to be established by the secretary of state (RCW 29A.72.010). II, 1g; Art. 14, 9; Art. Like the initiative and referendum, recall originated in Switzerland, where it was made applicable to the entire legislature as well as to individual officials. The ordinance is suspended from becoming effective pending the outcome of the election. Sponsor or group who receives contributions or spends over $500 for the passage or defeat of the referendum must file a statement of organization as a ballot question committee. Which election: Next regular or general election subsequent to the 125 days after filing (OH Const. Verification: County officials check that each signatory is a registered elector of the county. II, 1g). Const. question. Where to file with: Secretary of state (N.R.S. Art. Reports of contributions and expenditures of $500 or more must be made within 2 days between the 25th day of the month before an election and the day of the election (MCA 13-37-226). If the petition is insufficient, the sponsors have 10 extra days to collect more signatures. Withdrawal process of individual signature: A signature may be removed by the signer upon written application to the election authority with which the petition will be filed if the application is received by the election authority prior to the filing of that signature, or prior to the filing of that signature by the circulator who attested to that signature or by the sponsor of the petition, if it is concluded that the signature does not satisfy the requirements of this title (Elec. Does the law in question take effect before the referendum vote: Any measure referred to the people by referendum petition shall remain in abeyance until such vote is taken; the filing of a referendum petition against one or more items, sections or parts of any act shall not delay the remainder from becoming operative. IV, pt. 8). Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but may not be limited to statewide ballot question committee must file pre-primary, pre-general, year-end and, if applicable, supplemental report and amendments (SDCL 12-27-22; SDCL 12-27-3). 19-121), Submission deadline of signatures: Four months before election (A.R.S. 24 States may have the direct initiative, the indirect initiative or the choice of either. Const. Art. South Dakota: The Legislative Research Council provides written comments to the attorney general (SDCL 12-13-25; 12-13-25.1). Art. 4, 1, Pt. Ohio: Reviewed by attorney general and Ohio ballot board, which also writes pro or con statements if not supplied. Canadians, in May 1980, defeated a proposal that would have forced the national government to negotiate sovereignty for the French-speaking province of Quebec. 1. VI, 1 and Utah Code 20A-7-102 and 20A-7-305). St. 32-1410), Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: Four months prior to the general election (Neb. Does the law in question take effect before the referendum vote: In some cases, yes. What Are The Different Types And Forms Of . If a referendum is filed against an emergency measure, it remains in effect until it is voted on by the people (Const. Const. Petition title and summary creation: Petition bears the title of the bill it seeks to repeal (Mo.Rev. 2, 3; M.G.L.A. Background. Formal processes vary greatly, such as the requirement of a formal sworn statement in Missouri (V.A.M.S. Art. Proponent organization and requirements: In addition to the application, petition must include the names, residence addresses, email addresses, telephone numbers and signatures of five voters who are designated to receive notices (21-A MRS 901). If petition is insufficient, sponsors have 30 days to solicit and obtain additional signatures, submit proof to show that rejected signatures are valid or make the petition more definite and certain. 19, 2; Art. Original geographical requirement found unconstitutional. Timeline for taking effect: When approved (Const. May amend the initiative with three-fourths vote, but may only amend to further the purpose of the measure. Art. Where to file: Secretary of state (Const. 168.471 and M.C.L.A. The public may protest as to the constitutionality of the measure. Art. There are exceptions, such as in Mississippi, where someone can withdraw a signature if it was signed as a result of fraud, coercion, or being intentional mislead as to the substance or effect of the petition (Miss. Proponents may amend before submission to the secretary of state (C.R.S.A. 3, 18). 16, 6; N.R.S. For collection, if the petitions were filed at least 165 days before the election and the signatures are deemed insufficient, they may collect more, and deadline of four months prior to the general election. OK Const. If the legislature enacts the proposal, no further petition takes place and the proposal becomes law. Petitions must be submitted not more than 90 days after the final adjournment of the session of the general assembly that passed the bill on which the referendum is demanded. For indirect initiatives, about nine months (proposed measure submitted within 10 months of the session it is to be submitted at with a deadline of 10 days before the session). e. laws enacted by the federal government., When Californians themselves originate and pass laws, the process they use is called the a. indirect . Art. 3, 2). 3; Const. IV, 1). Art. 1051, 1052, 1052-A, 1053-B, 1054, 1054-A, 1055, 1055-A, 1056, 1056-A, 1056-B, 1057, 1058, 1059, 1060, 1062-A, 1062-B, Massachusetts: M.G.L.A. Timeline for taking effect: For indirect initiatives, 60 days after the adjournment of the legislative session that passed it. 54 53. Then within 15 days the attorney general provides certificate of review. The secretary shall direct whether this is conducted by random sampling or by verification of each signature (Mo.Rev.Stat. Vote requirement for passage: Majority and not less than 35% of the total vote cast at the election (Const. These include filing reports and designating organization officers. IV, 1(3)). 3, 50), Other subject restrictions: No appropriations or other new revenues not provided for in the measure (V.A.M.S. Must also meet conditional certification (W.S.1977 22-24-304; 22-24-308). Art. 22-24-408 and -410). 100.371, 101.161; F.S.A. Which election: General election, unless the legislature orders a special election (Const. If both are approved, the one receiving the greatest number of affirmative votes prevails (34 Okl.St.Ann. Allowable uses of funds by ballot measure committees are specified at Elec. 353), What is on each petition: Fiscal impact statement, summary by secretary of state, name of circulator and statement on right of signer to read summary and fiscal statement before signing, and instructions from secretary of state (21-A MRSA 901, 903). IV, pt. Art. XLVII, Pt. Circulator requirements: Any Maine resident who is a registered voter (21-A MRS 903-A). Art. Art. Art. Petition includes the title of the referred law. Public review or notice: At least seven public hearings are held on the propositions before circulation in designated regions. Use the data in the data file Gilotti's Pizzeria to find the variance and the standard deviation for Location 2, Location 3, and Location 4. Geographic distribution: Original geographical requirement found unconstitutional. Ballot title and summary: Proponent and approved by the attorney general, is the title for both the petition and ballot. 1953 20A-7-211). 23-17-17; 23-17-19). Which election: Next statewide election, unless a special election is called by the legislature of the governor for the express purpose of considering a referendum (Const. IV, 1). Groups must file reports detailing contributions received in excess of $100 in the aggregate and all other contributions and expenditures made by the group. Additional signatures are needed then. Art. Timeline for collecting signatures: Unlimited, but if number of filed signatures is deemed insufficient, sponsors have 30 days to collect more (A.C.A. 3, 17(1)). Of course, in some of the above states, timelines concerning filing, signature gathering and deadlines for signatures and the indirect initiative process may impose limits not otherwise spelled out in statute. Art. What is on each petition: The statement written by the secretary of state and the full text of the measure must be included (NDCC 16.1-01-09). Lieutenant governor with assistance from attorney general, Secretary of state, approved by attorney general, Ark. Code 18680. Semiannual statements of contributions and expenditures are due July 31 and January 31. Circulator requirements: Residency requirement struck down (Term Limits Leadership Council v. Clark [1997]; Miss. Subject restrictions: No law that relates to religion, religious practices or religious institutions; or to the appointment, qualification, tenure, removal or compensation of judges; or to the powers, creation or abolition of courts; or the operation of which is restricted to a particular town, city or other political division or to particular districts or localities of the commonwealth; or that appropriates money for the current or ordinary expenses of the commonwealth or for any of its departments, boards, commissions or institutions shall be the subject of a referendum petition (Const.
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