, VAYESHEV He is the maternal grandfather of the Israelite patriarchs Manasseh and Ephraim. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. Now I admit that I make some assumptions. This was the norm for Jewish newlyweds at that time. She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. Asked May 07 2020 There are no Hebrew words that come close to it. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. A reader has asked whether Potiphar and Potifera might be the same person. What is the story of Joseph and Potiphar? What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath . . Why did Herod like to listen to John the Baptist, who criticized Herods lifestyle? In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. I have learned that in Bible study every jot and tittle counts. As a result of Potiphar's inappropriate male actions toward Joseph, the angel Gabriel castrated him as an act of divine justice, rendering him unable to continue such predatory activities. (Founded 21 March 2007). May 11 2016 0 responses (Mark 2:15). to Potiphar's wife, it is possible to argue for a reading that suggests that Joseph's sin is not that he contemplated sleeping with Potiphar's wife, but that he refused to do so. Asked May 10 2016 Perhaps this is a cautionary tale for those of us whose names were shortened, whose appearance is adjusted, and whose lifestyles are tailored to fit into a perceived American ideal. Does the devil have power to make us sick? Maybe, but the rubber meets the road, literally, with the funeral procession for his father Jacob, which we'll read two weeks hence. Potiphar's wife, of course, is not to be confused with Potipherah's wife, one of the incorrect answers given. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? Why didnt Abraham bargain with God when it came to Isaac being offered as a burnt offering like he did when it came to Sodom and Gomorrah? The story of the encounter between Joseph and the Wife of Potiphar can be read in full in Genesis 39:6-20. Another tradition identifies Keturah with Hagar, and thus Abraham married only twice. Who was Joseph's boss? Joseph, in the Old Testament, son of the patriarch Jacob and his wife Rachel. . Lastly, Joseph seems to have chosen an Egyptian funeral for himself, as he is embalmed (50:26) at the end of the story. The first was a ha Alice C. Linsley Abraham, Moses , Samuel, and David were all Horite Hebrew as evidenced by the common marriage and ascendancy pattern Alice C. Linsley Sela was the capital of Edom. 10 weeks in the hospital. Joseph married into one of the most prominent priestly families in Egypt, but they were nevertheless pagan. Potiphar, Pot'i-phar. 40 What's vodka made from? According to the opinion that they are two different people the question is easily answered - the Torah says that Potiphera was the priest of . 20 Where do the batek tribe live? ( Gen. 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants, and, observing what a good servant . Among many others, two mainstream commentators, Rashi and his grandson Rashbam (Rabbi Samuel ben Meir, France, 1080-1160) duke it out thus: Rashbam: Potiphera - According to the straightforward meaning, this is not Potiphar. His father loved him more than any of the others and gave him a coloured cloak. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. it is clear that Potiphar was a powerful person . Share your family tree and photos with the people you know and love. Does God gives us political leaders or do we vote them by choice? Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? I think not. On was a city in northern Egypt noted for worship of the Sun God. Your email address will not be published. At one time, Joseph was assumed to be elderly when he married Mary. And he gave him in marriage Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On. ALSO SEE. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Joseph's marriage to his daughter seems to go against the Old Testament directive not to intermarry with pagans (Deuteronomy 7:3; Nehemiah 13:27). Often you will find the interchangeable re with ra because the vowels are implied by the scribe. appears in the Judaeo-Christian Old Testament and in the Koran. Feminism is grounded on the principle that women are universally oppressed by the dominant male hierarchy. Potiphar is the one to whom Joseph(P) was sold and mentioned in the following verses: . Share In Genesis 41: 45, it says that Asenath was "given" to Joseph by Pharaoh. 6[Doubleday: New York, 1992]). As you write, some are of the opinion that they are one and the same person. Who is potiphera in the In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. His name in Hebrew is a shortened version of Potiphera, which means "he whom Ra gave.". Alice C. Linsley. What is the difference between discernment and judgment? Required fields are marked *. The universally acceptable interpretation of Potiphera is that it is from the Egyptian Pa-di-Pre, "the gift of the (god) Re," a well-known type of name (Pa-di-DEITY), and in fact attested just once on a stela in Cairo Museum, attributed to the 21st Dynasty (=ca. You will receive a link and will create a new password via email. They fail to recognize that most of the women named in the Bible are the daughters of ruler-priests and women of high status and influence. Vote Up The story is first related in Quran 12:21-35: An Egyptian purchases Joseph and proposes to adopt him. Does the devil have power to make us sick? In this reading, Joseph is nothing but an object for whom Potiphar and his wife (now both predators) compete. He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, (41:45) and who bore Joseph two sons: Manasseh and Ephraim. May 07 2020 After Pharaoh appoints him overlord of Egypt, Joseph marries Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. How did the spirit of God move upon the face of the waters in Genesis 1:2? He was responsible for the personal protection of the Egyptian King, his family and court; as well as presiding over the Royal Prison. (Since the midrash assumes that Potiphar is the same as Poti-phera, father to Asenath, Potiphar's wife would have been Asenath's mother, a kind of Mrs. Robinson figure [as . Potiphar, an Egyptian who was one of Pharaoh's officials, the captain of the guard, bought him from the Ishmaelites who had taken him there. He is supposed by some to have been the same "captain of the guard" who promoted Joseph in prison, Genesis 37:36; 39:23. (deceased) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Lost your password? Many lessons can be learned from the story of Joseph and Potiphar. One has already been given in Exod 2,21 which describes Moses marriage with Zipporah, the daughter of a priest of Midian, who bears him two sons, Gershom and Eliezer (Exod 2,22; 18,3). These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. A reader has asked whether Potiphar and Potifera might be the same person. Potiphars titles, servant of Pharaoh and chief of the cooks, while not Egyptian in themselves, may well be Hebrew translations of two Egyptian titles. After Joseph's brothers sell him to the Midianites, they take him down to Egypt. The Torah in which the story appears (see also the Bible and the Quran), was the earliest written of the three: c. 600 BC during the Babylonian Exile. Father Abraham, justified by faith, saw the promise of the Son to come and believed! Genesis 41:45 pharaoh, (from Egyptian per aa, great house), originally, the royal palace in ancient Egypt. There is no further information about Potiphar or his wife. Josephs dreams first get him into trouble, but his ability to understand them leads him to be chosen by the Pharaoh and to save the world. Potiphar is only mentioned in 2 chapters in Genesis. A final question remains, however: why in the world, given their relationship thus far, would Pharaoh want Joseph to marry Potiphar's (if it is Potiphar!) Potiphar being a high ranking official of the Pharaoh, owned his own field as well as his house . They take this story out of context and use it as propaganda. 2 responses Clarify Do you know any good scholars who specialise in the book of Judges? see) or an unsuccessful attempt to form an Egyptian name on the same lines. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Rashi: Potiphera - This is Potiphar, and he is called Potiphera because he was castrated, since he bought Joseph to sleep with him. Joseph and Potiphar's Wife - Now Joseph had been taken down to Egypt. 77 years old when he fled to Haran 84 years old when he married 90 years old when Joseph was sold into slavery 130 years old when he moved to Egypt 147 years old when he died Was buried in the cave of Macpelah n Two major deceptions of Jacob: 1. Dream a Little Dream, and Then Interpret It, Israel in Egypt: From Valued Subjects to Persecuted Minority, On the Other Hand: Ten Minutes of Torah: The Meaning of Our Miracle - Parashat Mikeitz, Association of Reform Zionists of America (ARZA). I read one commentary, which says yes, (including Rashi) and another, which says no. Share Sela probably was not a major site i A fresco at Erebuni Fortress in Armenia (8th Century BC) The peasants were ignored or killed if they resisted. of Potipher. Heliopolis is Biblical On and was an Ainu shrine. 1070-945 BC), but quite possibly later . In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Potiphar is: Bull of Africa, a fat bull. Potiphar and Potiphera. Dr. Panken's excellent commentary on the naming, neutering, and neutralizing of Joseph's father-in-law Potiphar opens the door for us to ask, what becomes of Joseph withhisnew name, family, and occupation? Report. Was John the Baptist conceived via an immaculate conception? TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. What is known of Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath, marries Joseph. POTIPHAR. The commentators run wild with this possibility, but there is little ultimate agreement. MIKETZ Genesis 41:45 Pharaoh gave Asenath to Joseph for a wife. Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; The supreme ruler of ancient Egypt; a formal address for the sovereign seat of power as personified by the 'king' in an institutional role of Horus son of Osiris; often used by metonymy for Ancient Egyptian sovereignty. Azeez's wife declares her purpose to imprison Joseph unless he yield to her solicitations. His experience was rewarding because he was able to make an impact on the life of Potiphar, to such an extent, that Potiphar put Joseph in charge of all he had. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. . 45 And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-paneah. There remain Potiphar and Potiphera. Zulaika is the name given to the wife of Potiphar in Jewish and Muslim scripture. He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. I was suspecting that the name Potiphera must be more of a title, like "Pharoah", than an actual name, and that there was nothing necessarily inconsistent about someone functioning at one instance as an officer of Pharoah (a eunuch? Best wishes from the AskTheRabbi.org Team, AskTheRabbi.org is a service ofthe Gateways Organization [year] Potiphar, Son of Horus. A good answer provides new insight and perspective. An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. His scholarship is impeccable. Joseph seeks protection from God who hears his prayer and turns aside their snares but Joseph is imprisoned notwithstanding his innocence. Rabbi Aaron D. Panken, Ph.D., serves as president of Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion in New York. Genesis 37:36 After Joseph correctly interpreted Pharaoh's dreams, one of the ways in which Pharaoh rewarded Joseph was by giving him Potiphera's daughter Asenath as his wife, as noted in Genesis 41:45. The universally acceptable interpretation of Potiphera is that it is from the Egyptian Pa-di-Pre, "the gift of the (god) Re," a well-known type of name (Pa-di-DEITY), and in fact attested just once on a stela in Cairo Museum, attributed to the 21st Dynasty (=ca. In the Old Testament she is described simply as Potiphars wife, her name being given only in the Koran. Still, our speculation is based on verifiable patterns in Genesis.Also, you are lifting up something that many Americans don't understand about slavery in the ancient world. Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of Abraham's Horite people reveals that the rulers had two wives. 264277; Revised Edition, pp. Who was the first person to have a migraine? It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath. What can we learn from the account of Potiphars wife? And so, Pharaoh selects the daughter of the Priest of On, a man named Potiphera. And Joseph was brought down to Egypt; and Potiphar , an officer of Pharaoh, captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him of the hands of the Ishmaelites, which had brought him down thither. Joseph and Potiphar's Wife. 22 How much is barca in debt? Answer and Explanation: Joseph has one wife, Asenath the daughter of Potiphar the priest of On, whom he marries in Egypt. Rashi, along the lines of earlier translators and commentators, draws on the Hebrew root tzadi-fei-nun, meaning "hidden," to explain that Joseph's Egyptian name means "one who explains the hidden," but he also readily admits that there is "nothing similar to 'paneah' in the Bible." Rashi, citing Sotah 13b, says that Poti-phera is Potiphar. Community answers are sorted based on votes. 26 How does bunkering work? The view that the names Potiphar and Potiphera refer to men of high rank is supported by the stela of Potiphera in Cairo Museum. By now, you have no doubt thought to yourself that Potiphera sounds a lot like Potiphar. In the Bible, Pharaoh honors Joseph by giving him as a wife Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest from the city of On (LXX: Heliopolis; Gen 41:45). Answer (1 of 7): This is an interesting question. Dr. Alice C. Linsley The names of Potiphar are deconstructed and read as Hebrew roots, rendering terms that are related to idolatry. 39 Now Joseph was taken down to Egypt, and Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him from the Ishmaelites wh Potiphera . But who, exactly, is this Potiphera Priest of On? These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. What would be some verses from the Bible to save a marriage? This is your one-stop encyclopedia that has numerous frequently asked questions answered. Potiphar (/ptfr/ POT-if-r; Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}/, Modern:Pfar, Tiberian:Ppar/Ppr; from Late Egyptian: p-dj-p-r, lit. Build your family tree online . When forty years of age, Joseph married a woman called Melcha or Escha by some, Salome by others; they lived forty-nine years together and had six children, two daughters and four sons, the youngest of whom was James (the Less, the Lords brother). The story of Zuleika, wife of Potiphar (q.v. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The word came to be used metonymically for the Egyptian king under the New Kingdom (starting in the 18th dynasty, 15391292 bce), and by the 22nd dynasty (c. Egypt was continually governed, at least in part, by native pharaohs for approximately 2500 years, until it was conquered by the Kingdom of Kush in the late 8th century BC, whose rulers adopted the traditional pharaonic titulature for themselves. The stela is certainly an interesting lead. The meaning of Potiphar or Potiphera in Egyptian is "the one whom god Re has given", i.e., "the gift of god Re". Dr. Alice C. Linsley Taken together, the biblical data indicat Asenath or Asnat combines two ancient Egyptian words: The Kushites are the Nilo-Saharan peoples who contributed their binary worldview to the ancient Afro-Asiatic world . Yet both the biblical text and the way the text is transmitted in traditional Judaism may suggest otherwise. One can almost imagine Pharaoh seeing Joseph as a critical economic minister he needs to keep happy to ensure his country's continuity. Pleasecontact the AskTheRabbi Support team. Joseph and Potiphar: The Named, the Neutered, and the Neutralized, Dr. Panken's excellent commentary on the naming, neutering, and neutralizing of Joseph's father-in-law Potiphar opens the door for us to ask, what becomes of Joseph with. Potiphar's wife's revenge; Syrophoenician Woman . Easton's Bible Dictionary. 45 Then Pharaoh gave Joseph a new Egyptian name, Zaphenath-paneah. Each of these views finds Scriptural support for its position: the three-wife opinion relies on Gen. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved Potiphar and His Wife. When his master saw that the LORD was with him and that the LORD gave him success in . However, I will be EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. Joseph's experience in the house of Potiphar was both rewarding and disappointing. In Hebrew, "officer" is (saris), the captain of the guard is (sar tabbach).According to HALOT (The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament), saris means high official eunuch. It's a site that collects all the most frequently asked questions and answers, so you don't have to spend hours on searching anywhere else. Joseph and Asenath. What better way then to marry him into a family of aristocrats to ensure he stays in Egypt for the long run? He was taken to Egypt and eventually became steward to Potiphar, one of Pharaohs officials. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Joseph was one of Jacobs 12 sons. All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. ), and Joseph (q.v.) Clarify In another early text, The History of Joseph the Carpenter, which was composed in Egypt between the 6th and 7th centuries, Christ himself tells the story of his step-father, claiming Joseph was 90 years old when he married Mary and died at 111. I don't buy it. He was born to Joseph and Mary sometime between 6 bce and shortly before the death of Herod the Great (Matthew 2; Luke 1:5) in 4 bce. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; additional terms may apply.See Wiktionary Terms of Use for details. But this verse tells us that Poti-phera was a priest, while in 39:1 Potiphar was the captain of the guard. The sin of Azeez's wife becomes known in the city (Q12:30). So Joseph went out over the land of Egypt. The African wife of Potiphar is very active for a woman who appears only in a chapter of the book of Genesis. He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, ( 41:45 . What are the physical state of oxygen at room temperature? On, the equivalent of the Greek Heliopolis, neighboring the Eastern Delta or Goshen, later the site of the Hebrews' settlement, was the center of sun worship. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cxe8Gddnlsg. "I pray, when I play pharaoh at White's, that the cards fall as they have come to my .
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